Parametric Architecture: the American Visions of Vittorio Giorgini
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26375/disegno.17.2025.25Keywords:
Vittorio Giorgini, archival drawings, procedural modelling, Visual Programming Language, geometryAbstract
This paper analyses the American work of Vittorio Giorgini (1926-2010), a Florentine architect who, starting in 1969, found in New York the ideal context for developing visionary and experimental research. The study focuses on the projects Walking Tall (1982-1983) and Hydropolis (1981-1982), emblematic examples of an architectural language that combines geometric rigor, structural experimentation, and strong expressive intensity. In these works, geometry acts as the generative principle governing form, structure and function, anticipating approaches that can today be associated with parametric thinking. Through the analysis of archival drawings and manuscripts, the research identified the elementary geometric units and the aggregation logics underlying the projects, translating them into dynamic digital models through VPL (Visual Programming Language) procedural modelling tools.
This method made it possible to validate the consistency of Giorgini’s design grammar, confirming its relevance and translatability into flexible generative systems. The digital reconstruction does not operate as a mere reproduction, but as a testing environment capable of verifying the feasibility of the proposals, transforming utopian vision into operative hypothesis. The paper thus highlights the anticipatory value of Giorgini’s research, a still under-recognized figure who combined geometric experimentation, attention to the urban context, and the aspiration towards alternative models of the city, and who can today be considered among the forerunners of parametric architecture.
References
Banham, R. (1976). Megastructure. Urban futures of the recent past. London: Icon Editions.
Castellano, A. (1987a). Il Walking Tall per New York. In L’Arca, n. 4, pp. 77-81.
Castellano, A. (1987b). La città sull’acqua: Hydropolis e Genesis. In L’Arca, n. 5, pp. 76-81.
Del Francia, M. (a cura di). (2000). Vittorio Giorgini. La natura come modello. Firenze: Angelo Pontecorboli.
Del Francia, M. (2006). Vittorio Giorgini architetto. Morfologia, Topologia, Spaziologia. Volterra: Generazioni in Arte.
Del Francia, M. (2011). Osservazione della natura e pensiero scientifico. In HiArt, nn. 6-7, pp. 104-109.
Del Francia, M., Ulivieri, D. (a cura di). (2024). Casa Esagono di Vittorio Giorgini. Firenze: Edifir.
Edmondson, A. (1986). A Fuller Explanation. Basel: Birksauser.
Fadigati, N. G. B. (2023). Giorgini and the Origins of Made in Italy. Firenze: Gruppo Editoriale.
Giedion, S. (1941). Space, Time and Architecture: The Growth of a New Tradition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Giorgini, V. (1982). Urbology. Six Urban Projects. Sāo Paulo: Brasilgrāfica S.A. Ind. Com.
Giorgini, V. (1995). Spatiology. The morphology of the natural sciences in architecture and design / “Spaziologia”. La morfologia delle scienze naturali nella progettazione. Milano: L’Arca Edizioni.
Giorgini, V. (2006). Storia di uno stronzo. B.A.Co. Vittorio Giorgini Archive.
Guerriero, A. (2000). Nuove prospettive architettoniche e urbanistiche: i progetti ‘urbologici’. In M. Del Francia (a cura di). Vittorio Giorgini. La natura come modello, pp. 53-110. Firenze: Angelo Pontecorboli.
Koolhaas, R. (1978). Delirious New York. Retroactive Manifesto for Manhattan. New York: Oxford University Press.
Moretti, L. (1952). Struttura come forma. In Spazio, n. 6, p. 110.
Pennacchio, A., Ricci, G. (2016). Dante Bini. Machatronics. Milano: Postmedia Books.
Sky, A., Stone, M. (1976). Unbuilt America. New York: Abbeville Press.
Ulivieri, D., Landi, S., Pardidni, C., Bevilacqua M. G., Martino, M., Del Francia, M. (2022a). Analysis and definition of restoration strategies with H-BIM applications. The case study of Vittorio Giorgini’s “Casa Esagono” in Baratti, Italy. In Architecture, Civil Engineering, Enviroment, n. 4, pp. 73-80.
Ulivieri, D. (2025). Vittorio Giorgini in New York: The Cultural Climate Influences and the “Made in USA” Projects Never Built. In Heritage, n. 8(3), pp. 111-1-111-30.
Ulivieri, D., Giorgetti, L., Tognetti, B. (2020). Vittorio Giorgini Spatiology–Morphology Architect. In Nexus Network Journal, n. 22, pp. 191-210.
Ulivieri, D., Bevilacqua, M.G., Iardella, F. (2022b). Vittorio Giorgini’s Architectural Experimentations at the Dawn of Parametric Modelling. In V. Viana, H. Mena Matos, J.P. Xavier (Eds.). Polyhedra and Beyond. Trends in Mathematics, pp. 103-117. Cham: Birkhäuser.
Zevi, B. (1965). Urbatetture e il superamento del razionalismo. In L’architettura. Cronache e storia, n. 114, pp. 24-27.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 diségno

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.